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List Of All 50 State Abbreviations: And Other Interesting Facts

The United States of America has 50 states, and each state has its own 2 letter abbreviation. The United States has had people on it dating as far back as 15,000 BC, but European colonization began in the 1600s, and in the 1760s tensions were extremely high between American colonists and their British counterparts.

Eventually, those tensions boiled over to the point of a war, which the Americans won, and the United States was born. We will go into further detail shortly about the history of the United States, so if you don’t know the detailed history, don’t worry. To learn more about the states, their abbreviations, and some cool facts about the US, check out this guide.

“The United States was born in revolution and nurtured by struggle. Throughout our history, the American people have befriended and supported all those who seek independence and a better way of life.” — Robert Kennedy

The 50 States and Their Abbreviations

The states and their capitals. Image source: Pixabay

We made a chart that included that states, their abbreviations, their capitals, the populations of the states, the total area the states take up, and the dates the states entered the union. You will notice that for 13 states the dates they entered the union there is a word that says “ratified”. Those 13 states are actually the 13 original colonies that ratified the constitution when it was proposed.

States, Abbreviations, Capitals, Populations, Total Areas, and Year Entered The Union
State Abbreviations Capital Population (as of 2015) Total Area (square miles) Year Entered Union
Alabama AL Montgomery 4,858,979 51,840 December 14, 1819 (22nd state to enter union)
Alaska AK Juneau 738,432 663,267 January 3, 1959 (49th state to enter)
Arizona AZ Phoenix 6,828,065 113,998 February 14, 1912 (48th state to enter union)
Arkansas AR Little Rock 2,978,204 52,419 June 15, 1836 (25th state to enter)
California CA Sacramento 39,144,818 163,696 September 9, 1850 (31st state to enter)
Colorado CO Denver 5,456,574 104,094 August 1, 1876 (38th state to enter)
Connecticut CT Hartford 3,590,886 5,543 January 9, 1788 (ratified)
Delaware DE Dover 945,934 2,489 December 7, 1787 (ratified)
Florida FL Tallahassee 20,271,272 69,898 March 3, 1845 (27th state to enter)
Georgia GA Atlanta 10,214,860 65,498 January 2, 1788 (ratified)
Hawaii HI Honolulu 1,431,603 10,931 August 21, 1959 (50th state to enter)
Idaho ID Boise 1,654,930 83,569 July 3, 1890 (43rd state to enter)
Illinois IL Springfield 12,859,995 57,914 December 3, 1818 (21st state to enter)
Indiana IN Indianapolis 6,619,680 35,385 December 11, 1816 (19th state to enter)
Iowa IA Des Moines 3,123,899 56,272 December 28, 1846 (29th state to enter)
Kansas KS Topeka 2,911,641 82,278 January 29, 1861 (34th state admitted)
Kentucky KY Frankfort 4,425,092 40,409 June 1, 1792 (15th state admitted)
Louisiana LA Baton Rouge 4,670,724 48,430 April 30, 1812 (18th state to enter)
Maine ME Augusta 1,329,328 36,418 March 15, 1820 (23rd state admitted)
Maryland MD Annapolis 6,006,401 12,407 April 28, 1788 (ratified)
Massachusetts MA Boston 6,794,422 10,555 February 6, 1788 (ratified)
Michigan MI Lansing 9,922,576 96,714 January 26, 1837 (26th state to enter)
Minnesota MN Saint Paul 5,489,594 86,936 May 11, 1858 (32nd state to be admitted)
Mississippi MS Jackson 2,992,333 46,055 December 10, 1817 (20th state to enter)
Missouri MO Jefferson City 6,083,672 65,755 August 10, 1821 (24th state to enter)
Montana MT Helena 1,032,949 147,042 November 8, 1889 (41st state to enter)
Nebraska NE Lincoln 1,896,190 77,354 March 1, 1867 (37th state to enter)
Nevada NV Carson City 2,890,845 110,561 October 31, 1864 (36th state to enter)
New Hampshire NH Concord 1,330,608 9,350 June 21, 1788 (ratified)
New Jersey NJ Trenton 8,958,013 8,721 December 18, 1787 (ratified)
New Mexico NM Santa Fe 2,085,109 121,589 January 6, 1912 (47th state to enter)
New York NY Albany 19,795,791 54,556 July 26, 1788 (ratified)
North Carolina NC Raleigh 10,042,802 53,819 November 21, 1789 (ratified)
North Dakota ND Bismarck 756,927 70,700 November 2, 1889 (39th state to be admitted)
Ohio OH Columbus 11,613,423 42,774 March 1, 1803 (17th state to enter)
Oklahoma OK Oklahoma City 3,911,338 69,704 November 16, 1907 (46th state to be admitted)
Oregon OR Salem 4,028,977 98,381 February 14, 1859 (33rd state to enter)
Pennsylvania PA Harrisburg 12,802,503 44,825 December 12, 1787 (ratified)
Rhode Island RI Providence 1,056,298 1,545 May 29, 1790 (ratified)
South Carolina SC Columbia 4,896,146 32,020 May 23, 1788 (ratified)
South Dakota SD Pierre 858,469 77,116 November 2, 1889 (40th state to be admitted)
Tennessee TN Nashville 6,600,299 42,143 June 1, 1796 (16th state to be admitted)
Texas TX Austin 27,469,114 268,581 December 29, 1845 (28th state to be admitted)
Utah UT Salt Lake City 2,995,919 84,897 January 4, 1896 (45th state to be admitted)
Vermont VT Montpelier 626,042 9,614 March 4, 1791 (14th state to be admitted)
Virginia VA Richmond 8,382,993 53,179 June 25, 1788 (ratified)
Washington WA Olympia 7,170,351 71,300 November 11, 1889 (42nd state to be admitted)
West Virginia WV Charleston 1,844,128 24,230 June 20, 1863 (35th state to be admitted)
Wisconsin WI Madison 5,771,337 59,425 May 29, 1848 (30th state to be admitted)
Wyoming WY Cheyenne 586,107 97,818 July 10, 1890 (44th state to be admitted)

“I do not look upon these United States as a finished product. We are still in the making.” — Franklin Roosevelt

The United States also has 14 territories that it maintains. Some states actually started out as territories, like Alaska and Hawaii, whereas others have remained as territories. Some of the US territories are not inhabited because they are extremely tiny islands, while territories like Puerto Rico has upwards of 3 million people. Here is some information about the United States territories:

United States Territories
Territory Population Location
Puerto Rico 3.3 million Caribbean Sea
Guam 160 thousand Pacific Ocean
U.S. Virgin Islands 100 thousand Caribbean Sea
Northern Mariana Islands 77 thousand Pacific Ocean
American Samoa 55 thousand Pacific Ocean
Midway Atoll 60 Pacific Ocean
Palmyra Atoll 20 Pacific Ocean
Baker Island 0 Pacific Ocean
Howland Island 0 Pacific Ocean
Jarvis Island 0 Pacific Ocean
Johnston Atoll 0 Pacific Ocean
Kingman Reef 0 Pacific Ocean
Wake Island 0 Pacific Ocean
Navassa Island 0 Caribbean Sea
Serranilla Bank 0 Caribbean Sea
Bajo Nuevo Bank 0 Caribbean Sea

Facts About The United States

The American flag. Image source: Public Domain Pictures

Now let’s go over some history and facts about the United states of America.

“We, the people of the United States, we are a great Nation with a great vision.” — Steve Buyer

As we said at the beginning of the article, the American Revolution began in the mid-1760s after the American colonists became outraged over the taxation without representation going on in Britain. Protests and tensions grew until violence erupted, leading to the Boston Massacre in 1770 where British soldiers killed 5 people, which American patriots heavily publicized on, leading to more revolts against the British. The infamous Boston Tea Party occurred in 1773, where colonists dumped an entire shipment of tea into the Boston Harbor as a protest against the British Tea Act, which undercut local tea salesmen. A full-fledged war was launched and the British invaded in 1775 in Lexington and Concord. In 1776 the Declaration of Independence was created and signed, and not long after the Americans won the battle in 1783 when the British surrendered.

Here are some other really cool and exciting facts about the US: