The Texas county map will make it suddenly clear that everything is bigger in Texas, including the whopping 254 counties this massive state has. Texas has more counties than any other state in America, which isn’t that surprising once you consider the sheer size of the Lone Star State.
These counties serve as tributes to Texas’ history with its fight for independence, and each county’s name has some sort of significance to the state and serves as a memorial. Along with a map of all the counties in Texas, we wanted to include a chart that lists all 254 counties, their county seat, the year they were established, the origin of their name, the population of the county, and the total area the county takes up.
You may all go to Hell, and I will go to Texas. – Davy Crockett
Map of the Texas Counties
As you can see in the map above, Texas has a very large amount of counties that range quite a bit in size. The smallest county is Rockwall, coming in at only 149 square miles, and the largest county in Texas is Brewster County, coming in at a whopping 6,192 square miles. The least populated county is Loving County with only 113 people and the most populated county in Harris County (where Houston is) with 4.5 million people. Our second most populated county is Dallas County (where Dallas is located) which has 2.5 million people, and the third most populated county is Tarrant County (where Fort worth is located) with 2 million people.
In the chart below you will notice 23 counties with a bolded and italicized line saying “one of the original 23 counties of Texas”. While it might seem like no big deal, these counties actually have some historical significance in Texas’ history and its fight for independence. Before Texas was annexed by the United States, and before it was a Republic, Texas was under the Mexican and Spanish rule and was divided into 23 locally run municipalities.
After Texas successfully fought for independence and became the Republic of Texas those 23 municipalities became the first counties in Texas. Now, over time, those original counties were split apart and became separate counties, so what’s remaining is a small chunk of what used to be, but it is still a piece of history.
List of All Texas Counties | |||||
County | County Seat | Established | Etymology | Population | Area Size |
Anderson | Palestine | 1846 | Named after Kenneth Anderson, last VP of the Republic of Texas | 57,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Andrews | Andrews | 1876 | Named after Richard Andrews, first Texas soldier killed in the Texas Revolution | 17,000 | 1,500 square miles |
Angelina | Lufkin | 1846 | Named after a Native American woman who helped missionaries, the name means “little angel” | 87,000 | 802 square miles |
Aransas | Rockport | 1871 | Named after Aransas Bay, which was named after a Spanish Fort | 25,000 | 252 square miles |
Archer | Archer City | 1858 | Named after Branch Archer, a commissioner for the Republic of Texas | 8,700 | 914 square miles |
Armstrong | Claude | 1876 | Named after a group of pioneer families, though it is unknown who the families were | 1,800 | 914 square miles |
Atascosa | Jourdanton | 1856 | Named after the Spanish word meaning “boggy” | 48,000 | 1,200 square miles |
Austin | Bellville | 1836 | Named after Stephen F Austin, a founder of Texas. This is one of the original 23 counties of Texas | 29,700 | 653 square miles |
Bailey | Muleshoe | 1876 | Named after Peter Bailey, a soldier who fought in the Alamo | 7,100 | 827 square miles |
Bandera | Bandera | 1856 | Named after Bandera Pass, which was named after the Spanish word meaning “flag” | 21,000 | 792 square miles |
Bastrop | Bastrop | 1836 | Named after Baron Felipe Enrique Neri de Bastrop, a Dutch settler who helped Stephen Austin obtain land. This is one of the original 23 counties of Texas | 82,000 | 888 square miles |
Baylor | Seymour | 1858 | Named after Henry Baylor, a surgeon for the Texas Rangers during the Mexican American war | 3,600 | 871 square miles |
Bee | Beeville | 1857 | Named after Barnard Bee, secretary of state for the Republic of Texas | 32,700 | 880 square miles |
Bell | Belton | 1850 | Named after Peter Bell, the 3rd governor of Texas | 340,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Bexar | San Antonio | 1836 | Named after San Antonio de Bexar, the major presidio in Mexican Texas. This is one of the 23 original counties in Texas. | 1.9 million | 1,200 square miles |
Blanco | Johnson City | 1858 | Named after the Blanco River | 11,900 | 711 square miles |
Borden | Gail | 1876 | Named after Gail Borden, the inventor of condensed milk | 633 | 899 square miles |
Bosque | Meridian | 1854 | Named after the Bosque River | 18,000 | 989 square miles |
Bowie | Boston | 1840 | Named after James Bowie, a knife fighter who died during the battle at the Alamo | 93,000 | 888 square miles |
Brazoria | Angleton | 1836 | Was a port on the Brazos River. This is one of the 23 original counties in Texas. | 354,000 | 1,300 square miles |
Brazos | Bryan | 1841 | Named after the Brazos River | 220,000 | 586 square miles |
Brewster | Alpine | 1887 | Named after Henry Brewster, the secretary of war for the Republic of Texas | 9,200 | 6,100 square miles |
Briscoe | Silverton | 1876 | Named after Andrew Briscoe, signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence | 1,400 | 900 square miles |
Brooks | Falfurrias | 1911 | Named after James Brooks, a Texas Ranger | 7,200 | 940 square miles |
Brown | Brownwood | 1856 | Named after Henry Brown, a commander in the Battle of Velasco | 38,000 | 944 square miles |
Burleson | Caldwell | 1846 | Named after Edward Burleson, a general in the Texas Revolution | 17,000 | 666 square miles |
Burnet | Burnet | 1852 | Named after David Burnet, the first President of Texas | 46,000 | 995 square miles |
Caldwell | Lockhart | 1848 | Named after Mathew Caldwell, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence | 17,000 | 546 square miles |
Calhoun | Port Lavaca | 1846 | Named after John Calhoun, the 7th vice president of the United States | 21,000 | 512 square miles |
Callahan | Baird | 1858 | Named after James Callahan, a soldier in the Texas Revolution | 13,800 | 899 square miles |
Cameron | Brownsville | 1848 | Named after Ewan Cameron, a soldier killed during the “Black bean episode” | 422,000 | 906 square miles |
Camp | Pittsburg | 1874 | Named after John Camp, a state senator | 12,000 | 190 square miles |
Carson | Panhandle | 1876 | Named after Samuel Carson, the first secretary of state for the Republic of Texas | 6,000 | 900 square miles |
Cass | Linden | 1846 | Named after Lewis Cass, a supporter of the annexation of Texas | 30,000 | 930 square miles |
Castro | Dimmett | 1876 | Named after Henri Castro, a founder of a Texas colony | 7,600 | 890 square miles |
Chambers | Anahuac | 1858 | Named after Thomas Chambers, a surveyor who resolved land disputes for Americans | 39,000 | 590 square miles |
Cherokee | Rusk | 1846 | Named after the Native American Cherokee tribe | 51,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Childress | Childress | 1876 | Named after George Childress, an author of the Texas Declaration of Independence | 7,000 | 710 square miles |
Clay | Henrietta | 1857 | Named after Henry Clay, a Kentucky senator | 10,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Cochran | Morton | 1876 | Named after Robert Cochran, a defender of the Alamo | 2,000 | 770 square miles |
Coke | Robert Lee | 1889 | Named after Richard coke, a governor of Texas | 3,200 | 899 square miles |
Coleman | Coleman | 1858 | Named after Robert Coleman, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence | 8,400 | 1,200 square miles |
Collin | McKinney | 1846 | Named after Collin McKinney, author of the Texas Dec. of Indep. | 939,000 | 848 square miles |
Collingsworth | Wellington | 1876 | Named after James Collingsworth, signer of the Texas Dec. of Indep. | 3,000 | 919 square miles |
Colorado | Columbus | 1836 | Named after the Colorado River. This is one of the original 23 counties of Texas. | 21,000 | 963 square miles |
Comal | New Braunfels | 1846 | Named after the Comal River | 134,000 | 562 square miles |
Comanche | Comanche | 1856 | Named after the Comanche Indian tribe | 13,000 | 938 square miles |
Concho | Paint Rock | 1858 | Named after the Concho River | 4,000 | 992 square miles |
Cooke | Gainesville | 1848 | Named after William Cooke, a soldier in the Texas Revolution | 39,000 | 874 square miles |
Coryell | Gatesville | 1854 | Named after James Coryell, a Texas Ranger | 74,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Cottle | Paducah | 1876 | Named after George Cottle, a defender of the Alamo | 1,400 | 900 square miles |
Crane | Crane | 1887 | Named after William Crane, president of Baylor University | 4,800 | 780 square miles |
Crockett | Ozona | 1875 | Named after David Crockett, the legend who died at the Battle of the Alamo | 3,600 | 2,800 square miles |
Crosby | Crosbyton | 1876 | Named after Stephen Crosby, a land commissioner | 3,600 | 780 square miles |
Culberson | Van Horn | 1911 | Named after David Culberson, a congressman | 2,100 | 3,800 square miles |
Dallam | Dalhart | 1876 | Named after James Dallas, a lawyer and newspaper publisher | 7,000 | 1500 square miles |
Dallas | Dallas | 1846 | Named after George Dallas, the 11th VP of Texas | 2.5 million | 880 square miles |
Dawson | Lamesa | 1876 | Named after Nicolas Dawson, a soldier in the Texas Revolution | 13,000 | 900 square miles |
Deaf Smith | Hereford | 1876 | Named after Earl Smith, a scout during the Texas Revolution | 18,000 | 1,400 square miles |
Delta | Cooper | 1870 | The county looks like a triangle, like the Greek letter Delta | 5,000 | 277 square miles |
Denton | Denton | 1846 | Named after John Denton, a preacher, and lawyer | 806,000 | 888 square miles |
DeWitt | Cuero | 1846 | Named after Green DeWitt, a colonist of early Texas | 20,000 | 909 square miles |
Dickens | Dickens | 1876 | Named after JA Dickens, a fighter at the Alamo | 2,000 | 909 square miles |
Dimmit | Carrizo Springs | 1858 | Named after Philip Dimmitt a figure in the Texas Revolution | 10,700 | 1300 square miles |
Donley | Clarendon | 1876 | Named after Stockton Donley, a lawyer and Texas Supreme Court justice | 3,400 | 930 square miles |
Duval | San Diego | 1858 | Named after Burr DuVall, soldier in the Texas Revolution | 11,000 | 1,700 square miles |
Eastland | Eastland | 1858 | Named after William Eastland, a soldier | 18,000 | 926 square miles |
Ector | Odessa | 1887 | Named after Matthew Ector, a general in the Civil War | 157,000 | 900 square miles |
Edwards | Rocksprings | 1858 | Named after Haden Edwards | 1,900 | 2,000 square miles |
Ellis | Waxahachie | 1849 | Named after Richard Ellis, president of the convention that led to the Texas Dec. of Indep. | 168,000 | 940 square miles |
El Paso | El Paso | 1848 | This serves as a “north pass” between Texas and New Mexico | 837,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Erath | Stephenville | 1856 | Named after George Erath, a surveyor | 41,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Falls | Marlin | 1850 | Named after the falls on the Brazos River | 17,000 | 760 square miles |
Fannin | Bonham | 1837 | Named after Janes Fannin, a commander during Goliad Massacre | 34,000 | 890 square miles |
Fayette | La Grange | 1837 | Named after Gilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette, a general in the American Revolutionary war | 25,000 | 950 square miles |
Fisher | Roby | 1876 | Named after Samuel Fisher, signer of the Texas Dec of Indep | 3,800 | 900 square miles |
Floyd | Floydada | 1876 | Named after Dolphin Floyd, defender of the Alamo | 5,900 | 990 square miles |
Foard | Crowell | 1891 | Named after Robert Foard, an attorney | 1,100 | 700 square miles |
Fort Bend | Richmond | 1837 | Named after a blockhouse on the Brazos River | 741,000 | 875 square miles |
Franklin | Mount Vernon | 1875 | Named after Benjamin Franklin, a Texas state senator | 10,000 | 286 square miles |
Freestone | Fairfield | 1850 | Named after a type of peach that is native to the area | 19,000 | 885 square miles |
Frio | Pearsall | 1858 | Named after the Frio River | 18,000 | 1,100 square miles |
Gaines | Seminole | 1876 | Named after James Gaines, a signer of the Texas Dec. of Indep. | 20,000 | 1,500 square miles |
Galveston | Galveston | 1838 | Named after Bernardo de Galvez, the Spanish governor of Louisiana territory | 329,000 | 400 square miles |
Garza | Post | 1876 | Named after José Antonio de la Garza, the mayor of San Antonio | 6,400 | 896 square miles |
Gillespie | Fredricksberg | 1848 | Named after Robert Gillespie, a soldier in the Mexican American war | 26,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Glasscock | Garden City | 1887 | Named after George Glasscock, a state representative | 1,300 | 850 square miles |
Goliad | Goliad | 1836 | Its name is an anagram for Miguel Hidalgo, an inspirational figure in the Mexican War for Independence. One of the original 23 colonies of Texas | 7,500 | 850 square miles |
Gonzales | Gonzales | 1836 | Named after Rafael Gonzales. One of the original 23 counties of Texas. | 20,000 | 1000 square miles |
Gray | Pampa | 1876 | Named after Peter Gray, a lawyer and senator | 22,000 | 920 square miles |
Grayson | Sherman | 1846 | Named after Peter Grayson, attorney general for the Republic of Texas | 128,000 | 930 square miles |
Gregg | Longview | 1873 | Named after John Gregg, a general in the civil war | 123,000 | 270 square miles |
Grimes | Anderson | 1846 | Named after Jesse Grimes, signer of the Texas Dec. of Indep. | 27,000 | 790 square miles |
Guadalupe | Seguin | 1846 | Named after the Guadalupe River | 155,000 | 711 square miles |
Hale | Plainview | 1876 | Named after John Hale, a lieutenant in the Battle of San Jacinto | 34,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Hall | Memphis | 1876 | Named after Warren Hall, secretary of war for the Republic of Texas | 3,000 | 900 square miles |
Hamilton | Hamilton | 1856 | Named after James Hamilton, governor of South Carolina who gave the Republic of Texas money | 8,000 | 836 square miles |
Hansford | Spearman | 1876 | Named after John Hansford, a Texas representative | 5,500 | 920 square miles |
Hardeman | Quanah | 1858 | Named after Bailey Hardeman, the first secretary of the treasury for the Republic of Texas | 3,900 | 695 square miles |
Hardin | Kountze | 1858 | Named after the Hardin family, early settlers of Liberty county | 56,000 | 890 square miles |
Harris | Houston | 1836 | Named after Richard Harris, founder of Harrisburg (which is now known as Houston, Texas) | 4.5 million | 1,700 square miles |
Harrison | Marshall | 1839 | Named after Jonas Harrison, a soldier | 66,000 | 900 square miles |
Hartley | Channing | 1876 | Named after the Hartley brothers, reporters for the Texas Supreme Court | 5,700 | 1,400 square miles |
Haskell | Haskell | 1858 | Named after Charles Haskell, a soldier killed in the Goliad massacre | 5,600 | 900 square miles |
Hays | San Marcos | 1848 | Named after John Hays, a Texas Ranger | 204,000 | 670 square miles |
Hemphill | Canadian | 1876 | Named after John Hemphill, chief justice of the Texas Supreme Court | 4,100 | 910 square miles |
Henderson | Athens | 1846 | Named after James Henderson, governor of Texas | 79,000 | 870 square miles |
Hidalgo | Edinburg | 1852 | Named after Miguel Hidalgo, a priest who called for Mexico’s independence from Spain | 849,000 | 1,500 square miles |
Hill | Hillsboro | 1853 | Named after George Hill, secretary of war and navy for Republic of Texas | 35,000 | 960 square miles |
Hockley | Levelland | 1876 | Named after George Hockley, Chief of staff for the army during the Texas Revolution | 23,000 | 900 square miles |
Hood | Granbury | 1866 | Named after John Hood, a commander during the Civil War | 56,000 | 422 square miles |
Hopkins | Sulphur Springs | 1846 | Named after David Hopkins, an early settler of Texas | 36,000 | 785 square miles |
Houston | Crockett | 1837 | Named after Sam Houston, general of the Texas Revolution and eventual president of the Republic of Texas | 22,000 | 1,200 square miles |
Howard | Big Spring | 1876 | Named after Volney Howard, a representative from Texas | 36,000 | 900 square miles |
Hudspeth | Sierra Blanca | 1917 | Named after Claude Hudspeth, a congressman | 4,000 | 4,500 square miles |
Hunt | Greenville | 1846 | Named after Memucan Hunt, secretary of the navy for Republic of Texas | 92,000 | 840 square miles |
Hutchinson | Stinnett | 1876 | Named after Andrew Hutchinson, an early settler | 21,000 | 880 square miles |
Irion | Mertzon | 1889 | Named after Robert Irion, secretary of state for Republic of Texas | 1,500 | 1,000 square miles |
Jack | Jacksboro | 1856 | Named after Jack brothers, fighters in the Texas Revolution | 8,700 | 917 square miles |
Jackson | Edna | 1836 | Named after Andrew Jackson, president of the US | 14,000 | 830 square miles |
Jasper | Jasper | 1836 | Named after William Jasper, a fighter in the American Revolutionary War | 35,000 | 930 square miles |
Jeff Davis | Fort Davis | 1887 | Named after Jefferson Davis, president of the Confederate States | 2,200 | 2,200 square miles |
Jefferson | Beaumont | 1836 | Named after Thomas Jefferson, third US president | 254,000 | 900 square miles |
Jim Hogg | Hebbronville | 1913 | Named after James Hogg, 20th governor of Texas | 5,000 | 1,100 square miles |
Jim Wells | Alice | 1911 | Named after James Wells, judge and Democratic party boss | 41,000 | 860 square miles |
Johnson | Cleburne | 1854 | Named after Middleton Johnson, a Texas Ranger | 163,000 | 730 square miles |
Jones | Anson | 1854 | Named after Arson Jones, president of the Repub of Texas | 20,000 | 930 square miles |
Karnes | Karnes City | 1854 | Named after Henry Karnes, soldier in the Texas Revolution | 15,000 | 750 square miles |
Kaufman | Kaufman | 1848 | Named after David Kaufman, Texas state senator | 118,000 | 780 square miles |
Kendall | Boerne | 1862 | Named after George Kendall, a journalist and war correspondent | 42,000 | 660 square miles |
Kenedy | Sarita | 1921 | Named after Mifflin Kenedy, rancher | 400 | 1,400 square miles |
Kent | Jayton | 1876 | Named after Andrew Kent, a soldier who died at the Alamo | 760 | 900 square miles |
Kerr | Kerrville | 1856 | Named after James Kerr, early Texan colonist | 51,000 | 1,100 square miles |
Kimble | Junction | 1858 | Named after George Kimble, died at the Alamo | 4,400 | 1,200 square miles |
King | Guthrie | 1876 | Named after William King, a soldier who died at the Alamo | 290 | 900 square miles |
Kinney | Brackettville | 1850 | Named after Henry Kinney, Texas state senator | 3,500 | 1,300 square miles |
Kleberg | Kingsville | 1913 | Named after Robert Kleberg, a German settler | 31,000 | 870 square miles |
Knox | Benjamin | 1858 | Named after Henry Knox, first secretary of war for the US | 3,800 | 850 square miles |
Lamar | Paris | 1840 | Named after Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar, president of the Repub of Texas | 49,000 | 900 square miles |
Lamb | Littlefield | 1876 | Named after George Lamb, died at the battle of San Jacinto | 13,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Lampasas | Lampasas | 1856 | Named after the Lampasas River | 20,000 | 700 square miles |
La Salle | Cotulla | 1858 | Named after René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, the French explorer who accidentally traveled across south and central Texas | 7,600 | 1,400 square miles |
Lavaca | Hallettsville | 1842 | Named after the Lavaca River | 7,600 | 970 square miles |
Lee | Giddings | 1874 | Named after Robert E Lee, the general of the Confederate forces during the Civil War | 17,000 | 630 square miles |
Leon | Centerville | 1846 | Unsure where it comes from since there is a dispute | 17,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Liberty | Liberty | 1836 | One of the original 23 counties of Texas. Named for the recent success for liberty and independence | 81,000 | 1,100 square miles |
Limestone | Groesbeck | 1846 | Named after the limestone deposits found around the area | 23,000 | 900 square miles |
Lipscomb | Lipscomb | 1876 | Named after Abner Lipscomb, justice of the Texas Supreme Court | 3,400 | 930 square miles |
Live Oak | George West | 1856 | Named after the Texas Live Oak Tree | 12,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Llano | Llano | 1856 | Named after the Llano River | 20,000 | 930 square miles |
Loving | Mentone | 1931 | Named after Oliver Loving, a famous cattle rancher | 113 | 670 square miles |
Lubbock | Lubbock | 1876 | Named after Thomas Lubbock, a Texas Ranger | 303,000 | 900 square miles |
Lynn | Tahoka | 1876 | Named after William Lynn, a soldier in the Texas Revolution from Massachusetts (died in the Alamo) | 5,700 | 900 square miles |
McCulloch | Brady | 1856 | Named after Benjamin McCulloch, fought in San Jacinto | 8,100 | 1,000 square miles |
McLennan | Waco | 1850 | Named after Neil McLennan, Early Texan settler | 247,000 | 1,000 square miles |
McMullen | Tilden | 1858 | Named after John McCullen, an aempresario | 800 | 1,100 square miles |
Madison | Madisonville | 1853 | Named after James Madison, president of the US | 13,000 | 470 square miles |
Marion | Jefferson | 1860 | Named after Francis Marion, an American Revolutionary War general | 10,000 | 380 square miles |
Martin | Stanton | 1876 | Named after Martin Wylie, a Texas Revolution soldier | 5,700 | 915 square miles |
Mason | Mason | 1858 | Named after Fort Mason, unsure of its origins, however | 4,100 | 930 square miles |
Matagorda | Bay City | 1836 | One of the original 23 counties of Texas. Named after the canebreaks that grew along the coastline | 37,000 | 1,100 square miles |
Maverick | Eagle Pass | 1856 | Named after Samuel Maverick, signer of the Texas Dec. of Indep. | 57,000 | 1,200 square miles |
Medina | Hondo | 1848 | Named after the Medina River | 49,000 | 1,300 square miles |
Menard | Menard | 1858 | Named after Michael Menard, the founder of Galveston | 2,100 | 900 square miles |
Midland | Midland | 1885 | It is halfway between Fort Worth and El Paso | 162,000 | 900 square miles |
Milam | Cameron | 1836 | Named after Benjamin Milam, early colonist. One of the original 23 counties of Texas. | 24,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Mills | Goldthwaite | 1887 | Named after John Mills, a supreme court judge | 4,900 | 750 square miles |
Mitchell | Colorado City | 1876 | Named after Asa and Eli Mitchell, early settlers | 8,700 | 910 square miles |
Montague | Montague | 1857 | Named after Daniel Montague, a state senator | 19,000 | 931 square miles |
Montgomery | Conroe | 1837 | Named after Montgomery, Alabama | 556,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Moore | Dumas | 1876 | Named after Edwin Moore, Commodore of the Texas Navy | 22,000 | 900 square miles |
Morris | Daingerfield | 1875 | Named after William Morris, a state legislator | 12,500 | 900 square miles |
Motley | Matador | 1876 | Named after Junius Mottley, signer of the Texas Dec. of Indep | 1,100 | 990 square miles |
Nacogdoches | Nacogdoches | 1836 | One of the original 23 counties. Named after the Native American tribe. | 65,000 | 950 square miles |
Navarro | Corsicana | 1846 | Named after Jose Navarro, a leader in the Texas Revolution | 48,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Newton | Newton | 1846 | Named after John Newton, a soldier in the American Revolutionary War | 14,000 | 930 square miles |
Nolan | Sweetwater | 1876 | Named after Philip Nolan, killed by Spanish troops while he was on a mission in Texas | 15,000 | 900 square miles |
Nueces | Corpus Cristi | 1846 | Named after the Nueces River | 361,000 | 836 square miles |
Ochiltree | Perryton | 1876 | Named after William Ochiltree, secretary of the treasury for the Republic of Texas | 10,300 | 920 square miles |
Oldham | Vega | 1876 | Named after Williamson Oldham, a senator for Texas | 2,000 | 1,500 square miles |
Orange | Orange | 1852 | Named after an orange grove planted by early settlers | 84,000 | 350 square miles |
Palo Pinto | Palo Pinto | 1856 | Named after the Palo Pinto Creek | 28,000 | 950 square miles |
Panola | Carthage | 1846 | Named after the Native American word for “cotton” | 23,000 | 800 square miles |
Parker | Weatherford | 1855 | Named after Isaac Parker, a legislator of Texas | 129,000 | 900 square miles |
Parmer | Farwell | 1876 | Named after Martin Parmer, a Republic of Texas legislator | 9,700 | 880 square miles |
Pecos | Fort Stockton | 1871 | Named after the Pecos River | 15,000 | 4,700 square miles |
Polk | Livingston | 1846 | Named after James K Polk, president of the US | 48,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Potter | Amarillo | 1876 | Named after Robert Potter, secretary of the navy for the Repub of Texas | 120,000 | 900 square miles |
Presidio | Marfa | 1850 | Named after Presidio del Norte, a settlement on the Rio Grande | 6,900 | 3,800 square miles |
Rains | Emory | 1870 | Named after Emory Rains, state senator | 11,300 | 230 square miles |
Randall | Canyon | 1876 | Named after Horace Randal, a brigadier general in the Civil War | 132,000 | 914 square miles |
Reagan | Big Lake | 1903 | Named after John Reagan, congressman and governor of Texas | 3,600 | 1,100 square miles |
Real | Leakey | 1913 | Named after Julius Real, a state senator | 3,300 | 700 square miles |
Red River | Clarksville | 1836 | Named after the Red River | 12,200 | 1,000 square miles |
Reeves | Pecos | 1883 | Named after George Reeves, a state representative | 14,900 | 2,600 square miles |
Refugio | Refugio | 1836 | One of the original 23 counties of Texas. Named after the Spanish mission Nuestra Señora del Refugio, which means “Our lady of refuge” | 7,300 | 770 square miles |
Roberts | Miami | 1876 | Named after John Roberts, a signer of the Texas Dec. of Indep | 920 | 920 square miles |
Robertson | Franklin | 1837 | Named after Sterling Robertson, an empresario | 16,700 | 855 square miles |
Rockwall | Rockwall | 1873 | Named after a stone wall that early settlers found | 93,000 | 150 square miles |
Runnels | Ballinger | 1858 | Named after Hiram Runnels, governor of Mississippi | 10,400 | 1,000 square miles |
Rusk | Henderson | 1843 | Named after Thomas Rusk, a general in the Texas Revolution | 52,000 | 924 square miles |
Sabine | Hemphill | 1836 | One of the original 23 counties of Texas. Named after the Sabine river | 10,000 | 490 square miles |
San Augustine | San Augustine | 1836 | One of the original 23 counties of Texas. Named after Augustine of Hippo. | 8,300 | 530 square miles |
San Jacinto | Coldspring | 1870 | Named after the battle of San Jacinto | 27,000 | 570 square miles |
San Patricio | Sinton | 1836 | Named after Saint Patrick | 67,000 | 692 square miles |
San Saba | San Saba | 1856 | Named after the San Saba River | 5,900 | 1,100 square miles |
Schleicher | Eldorado | 1887 | Named after Gustav Schleicher, an engineer and US congressman | 3,000 | 1,300 square miles |
Scurry | Snyder | 1876 | Named after William Scurry, a legislator and general in the civil war | 17,300 | 900 square miles |
Shackelford | Albany | 1858 | Named after Jack Sheffield, A soldier in the Texas Revolution | 3,300 | 914 square miles |
Shelby | Center | 1836 | Named after Jack Shelby, a soldier in the Revolution War and governor of Kentucky. One of the original 23 counties of Texas. | 25,500 | 795 square miles |
Sherman | Stratford | 1876 | Named after Sidney Sherman, a soldier in the Texas Revolution | 3,000 | 923 square miles |
Smith | Tyler | 1846 | Named after James Smith, a general from the Texas Revolution | 225,000 | 930 square miles |
Somervell | Glen Rose | 1875 | Named after Alexander Somervell, a soldier and leader of the Somervell Expedition | 8,700 | 187 square miles |
Starr | Rio Grande City | 1848 | Named after James Starr, treasurer for the Republic of Texas | 64,000 | 1,200 square miles |
Stephens | Breckenridge | 1858 | Named after Alexander Stephens, the VP for the Confederate States of America | 9,900 | 895 square miles |
Sterling | Sterling City | 1891 | Named after WS Sterling, a rancher, buffalo hunter, a Native American fighter | 1,300 | 923 square miles |
Stonewall | Aspermont | 1876 | Named after Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson, famous Confederate general | 1,400 | 919 square miles |
Sutton | Sonora | 1887 | Named after John Sutton, a Texas Ranger | 3,800 | 1,400 square miles |
Swisher | Tulia | 1876 | Named after James Swisher, a soldier in the Texas Revolution | 7,400 | 900 square miles |
Tarrant | Fort worth | 1849 | Named after Edward Tarrant, a US Army general who drove Native Americans out of the Fort Worth area | 2 million | 860 square miles |
Taylor | Abilene | 1858 | Named after the Taylor brothers who died at the Alamo | 136,000 | 916 square miles |
Terrell | Sanderson | 1905 | Named after Alexander Terrell, an attorney and judge and cavalry officer | 812 | 2,300 square miles |
Terry | Brownfield | 1876 | Named after Frank Terry, a colonel and commander of Terry’s Texas Rangers | 12,800 | 890 square miles |
Throckmorton | Throckmorton | 1858 | Named after William Throckmorton, an early settler | 1,500 | 912 square miles |
Titus | Mount Pleasant | 1846 | Named after Andrew Titus, a state representative | 32,000 | 411 square miles |
Tom Green | San Angelo | 1874 | Named after Thomas Green, a Confederate brigadier general | 118,000 | 1,500 square miles |
Travis | Austin | 1840 | Named after William Travis, commander of Texan forces at the Alamo | 1.1 million | 989 square miles |
Trinity | Groveton | 1850 | Named after the Trinity River | 14,000 | 693 square miles |
Tyler | Woodville | 1846 | Named after John Tyler, the 13th president of the US | 21,000 | 923 square miles |
Upshur | Gilmer | 1846 | Named after Abel Upshur, the 15th secretary of state for the US | 40,900 | 588 square miles |
Upton | Rankin | 1887 | Named after the Upton brothers who fought in the Civil War | 3,600 | 1,22 square miles |
Uvalde | Uvalde | 1850 | Named after the battlefield Cañón de Ugalde, where the Spanish defeated Apache Indians | 27,000 | 1,500 square miles |
Val Verde | Del Rio | 1885 | Named after the battle of Val Verde | 48,000 | 3,100 square miles |
Van Zandt | Canton | 1848 | Named after Isaac Van Zandt, a state representative | 54,000 | 850 square miles |
Victoria | Victoria | 1836 | One of the original 23 counties of Texas. Named after Guadalupe Victoria, the Mexican president. | 92,000 | 883 square miles |
Walker | Huntsville | 1846 | Named after Samuel Walker, a Texas Ranger and soldier | 71,000 | 788 square miles |
Waller | Hempstead | 1873 | Named after Edwin Waller, signer of the Texas Dec. of Indep | 50,000 | 514 square miles |
Ward | Monahans | 1887 | Named after Thomas Ward, commissioner for the Land office of Texas and mayor of Austin | 11,600 | 836 square miles |
Washington | Brenham | 1836 | One of the 23 original Texas counties. Named after the first American president, George Washington. | 35,000 | 609 square miles |
Webb | Laredo | 1848 | Named after JamesWebb, attorney general of the Repub of Texas | 271,000 | 3,300 square miles |
Wharton | Wharton | 1846 | Named after the Wharton brothers, officers in the Texas revolution | 41,000 | 1,000 square miles |
Wheeler | Wheeler | 1876 | Named after Royal Wheeler, the second chief justice of the Texas Supreme Court | 5,500 | 914 square miles |
Wichita | Wichita Falls | 1858 | Named after the Wichita Native American tribe | 131,000 | 628 square miles |
Wilbarger | Vernon | 1858 | Named after the Wilbarger brothers who were scalped but survived for 11 years after being scalped | 12,800 | 971 square miles |
Willacy | Raymondville | 1911 | Named after John Willacy, a state senator who established the county | 21,000 | 597 square miles |
Williamson | Georgetown | 1848 | Named after Robert Williamson, leader of San Jacinto | 528,000 | 1,100 square miles |
Wilson | Floresville | 1860 | Named after James Wilson, a state senator | 48,000 | 807 square miles |
Winkler | Kermit | 1887 | Named after Clinton Winkler, a state representative and Confederate colonel | 7,800 | 841 square miles |
Wise | Decatur | 1856 | Named after Henry Wise, a congressman and governor of Virginia who supported the annexation of Texas | 64,400 | 905 square miles |
Wood | Quitman | 1850 | Named after George Wood, the second governor of Texas | 44,000 | 650 square miles |
Yoakum | Plains | 1876 | Named after Henderson Yoakum, a soldier and historian | 8,400 | 800 square miles |
Young | Graham | 1856 | Named after William Young, an early settler and sheriff, as well as a US Marshall | 18,000 | 922 square miles |
Zapata | Zapata | 1858 | Named after Antonio Zapata, a rancher and colonel of Republic of the Rio Grande | 14,000 | 997 square miles |
Zavala | Crystal City | 1846 | Named after Lorenzo de Zavala, signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence | 12,000 | 1,200 square miles |
We hope you’ve liked this overview of Texas counties and maps, do you live in one of the counties? What is your favorite Texas county?