Over the course of evolution, plants have developed a broad spectrum of defense mechanisms against herbivorous insects to protect themselves and ensure their survival and…
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Type-1 diabetes is a genetic disease which develops as a result of auto-immunity against insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Essentially immune cells, which are designed…
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High-latitude coastal regions are increasingly suffering the effects of human pressure, either from local activities or as a result of global-scale effects. Demographic expansion, resource…
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Cancer is a group of 200 diseases responsible for the death of millions of lives every year. Cancer can be treated and cured with significant…
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For all animals, reproduction entails an investment of time and energy. Among humans, lactation (i.e., breastfeeding) is, perhaps surprisingly, the most metabolically expensive phase of…
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Climate change research has experienced bourgeoning popularity over the past two decades or so, and ecophysiology is one such field where this is no exception….
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The “sulphiting agents” are a class of compounds releases SO2 in food; consequently, they are widely used in the food industry as preservatives. Regarding meats…
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Our immune system protects us from diseases and infections. It is made up of a complex network of cells and organelles, communicating and functioning together…
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The fascination of bird migration lies in the performance of stunningly well-organized journeys by animals of very small size. Birds need to choose the right…
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One of the most noticeable shortcomings of the research career is the general lack of specific training on how to write and publish articles in…
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Unconventional oil and gas development (UD) is the process of extracting oil and natural gas from relatively impermeable subsurface shale. Within UD, the process of…
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